The Role and Evolution of al-Shabaab in Somalia

https://www.polisanalysis.com/news/the-role-and-evolution-of-al-shabaab-in-somalia

January 26th, 2025

Somalia Report.pdf

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The emergence of al-Shabaab as a dominant insurgent group in Somalia reflects the complex interplay of political instability, socio-economic challenges, and global jihadist ideology. Since its establishment, al-Shabaab has evolved from a small militant faction into one of the most resilient terrorist organisations in East Africa. With ideological ties to Al-Qaeda, al-Shabaab has leveraged local grievances, regional instability, and international support networks to expand its influence and sustain its operations. Despite significant efforts by the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) (formerly AMISON) and international partners, the group continues to pose a critical threat to the security and stability of the region.